The Burning Tigris The Armenian Genocide and America Response Peter Balakian 9780060558703 Books


The Burning Tigris The Armenian Genocide and America Response Peter Balakian 9780060558703 Books
I finished The Burning Tigris three days ago. Overall, a very informative read about the Ottoman Empire's genocides on its Armenian minority, the responses of the US government and Americans, the responses of other European powers, as well as how the genocide is viewed presently. Below is a summary.1) Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire were slaughtered both under the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the late 1800s and the CUP government of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1900s. Victims included men, women, and children.
2) The murders took place in a variety of ways. Citizens were slaughtered by Ottoman troops as well as Kurdish gangs. Many more were forced on mass transits from their homes in eastern Turkey to present day Syria whether by train or foot and died along the way. Men were often drafted into labor battalions of the Ottoman army and killed while "serving."
3) The governments of Britain, France, the US, and Russia did little to nothing to save the Armenians.
4) There was a substantial presence of American Protestant missionaries in Ottoman Turkey at the time who did much to save and shelter the victims. However, these missionaries opposed a declaration of war on Ottoman Turkey by the US due to fear of losing their property there.
5) President Woodrow Wilson, who was in debilitating health and likely influenced by missionary friends, did not declare war on Ottoman Turkey.
6) Largely due to Turkey's strategic location and influence in the oil-rich middle east, most countries do not recognize the massacres of millions of Armenians as genocide.
Less than 30 countries worldwide recognize the Armenian Genocide. The ones that do are mainly either in Europe or South America.

Tags : The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response [Peter Balakian] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. A History of International Human Rights and Forgotten Heroes In this national bestseller, the critically acclaimed author Peter Balakian brings us a riveting narrative of the massacres of the Armenians in the 1890s and of the Armenian Genocide in 1915 at the hands of the Ottoman Turks. Using rarely seen archival documents and remarkable first-person accounts,Peter Balakian,The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response,Harper Perennial,0060558709,International Relations - General,Modern - 20th Century,United States - 20th Century,Former European Soviet States,GENERAL,HISTORY Middle East General,HISTORY Modern 20th Century,HISTORY United States 20th Century,History,History - General History,HistoryAmerican,HistoryModern - 20th Century,HistoryUnited States - 20th Century,History: American,International relations,MIDDLE EAST - HISTORY,Middle East - General,Non-Fiction,POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations General,Political ScienceHuman Rights,Political ScienceInternational Relations - General,ScholarlyUndergraduate,U.S. FOREIGN RELATIONS
The Burning Tigris The Armenian Genocide and America Response Peter Balakian 9780060558703 Books Reviews
Schools do not teach this tragic part of history. If it was not for the movie released a year ago on this genocide of Armenians by the Turkish Government and Kurds, I never would have learned about this. Shame on the US government for choosing money over justice.
The print is so small it is impossible to read without a mag-glass. I can't figure out why authors permit the publishers to do this to their incredible works. This is an important book to read yet the words are all jumbled together.
People need to know about the first real genocide of the 20th Century...committed by Turks against the Christian Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians. Great background if you want to understand the world of today and what is happening in the Middle East. I read Balakian's other book, The Black Dog of Fate, and knew I had to read this one as well. Remember, Hitler thought he could get away with the killing of the Jews because the Turks got away with the killing of the Greeks and Armenians. His famous quote is, "After all, who remembers the Armenians?"
I found this book most helpful in understanding the Armenian Genocide in the early 1900s. I always wondered why my Mother would urge me to remember the starving Armenians when I didn't want to eat all of my dinner. In later years, I wondered how she as a young girl in Northern Indiana would have known what was happening to the Armenians. This book revealed the relationship between Christians in this country and in Turkey.
I was also most impressed to see that the build up to the Turkish Genocide of the Armenians was similar to the history in Europe before the Holocaust, and many believe that this was the prototype of all the genocides to follow, including the Holocaust, Bosnia, Ruwanda, etc. The impact of this piece of history continues to impact the Middle East to this day. This is both a sobering and informative reflection on a historical chapter about which we have heard, but know little.
Genocide or the deliberate destruction and murder of others based on race, religion, culture, gender, sexual orientation, or age has been a part of human society since the very beginning. The Holocaust against Jews, Gypsies, Gays and Lesbians, political dissidents and others considered "undesirable" by the Nazi government during their time in power was not the first genocide to occur in the 20th century. The genocide committed against the Armenian population during World War I forced thousands of Armenian residents to flee their homes, they were stripped of property, belongings and legal rights, often forced to change their religion, forced into concentration camps, murdered, and their women and children kidnapped by the Turks. This tragedy occurred primarily as a response to the despotic leadership of the Turkish Ottoman government at the time as many Armenian intellectuals in Turkey were part of what was termed "The Young Turks" movement which sought legal, religious, and political reform within the Ottoman Empire. Much like during the Holocaust the United States and other nations did very little to offer help to the victims other than allowing some to immigrate, and sending in assistance from private charitable organizations, and much like during the Holocaust our government and the governments of Europe knew what was going on and did nothing to stop it very early on even before World War I began (the oppression against Armenians began in the 1880s).
Balakian presents a historically accurate image of what the United States government knew and how they sought to address the deliberate genocide against the Armenians without becoming involved in World War I or other international conflicts occurring at the time. Balakian's writing is succinct, detailed, and he relies on primary source documents including US government documents from the period, letters and journals of Armenian victims of the genocide as well as letters and journals from Turks who participated in the genocide, and newspaper reports from the time. Overall this is a strong accounting of what occurred in Armenia between 1880 and 1918 and how it impacted the Armenian people. Balakian creates a powerful picture that shows that genocide effects everyone not just the victims.
I finished The Burning Tigris three days ago. Overall, a very informative read about the Ottoman Empire's genocides on its Armenian minority, the responses of the US government and Americans, the responses of other European powers, as well as how the genocide is viewed presently. Below is a summary.
1) Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire were slaughtered both under the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the late 1800s and the CUP government of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1900s. Victims included men, women, and children.
2) The murders took place in a variety of ways. Citizens were slaughtered by Ottoman troops as well as Kurdish gangs. Many more were forced on mass transits from their homes in eastern Turkey to present day Syria whether by train or foot and died along the way. Men were often drafted into labor battalions of the Ottoman army and killed while "serving."
3) The governments of Britain, France, the US, and Russia did little to nothing to save the Armenians.
4) There was a substantial presence of American Protestant missionaries in Ottoman Turkey at the time who did much to save and shelter the victims. However, these missionaries opposed a declaration of war on Ottoman Turkey by the US due to fear of losing their property there.
5) President Woodrow Wilson, who was in debilitating health and likely influenced by missionary friends, did not declare war on Ottoman Turkey.
6) Largely due to Turkey's strategic location and influence in the oil-rich middle east, most countries do not recognize the massacres of millions of Armenians as genocide.
Less than 30 countries worldwide recognize the Armenian Genocide. The ones that do are mainly either in Europe or South America.

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